[java]
- model对象:User.java:
[java]
- public class User {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- //0:男,1:女,页面上表现为radiobutton
- private int gender;
- private int age;
- //0:没毕业,1:已经毕业,页面上表现为checkbox
- private int graduted;
- //0:没结婚,1:已经结婚,页面上表现为checkbox
- private int married;
- }
form表单:
<form:form id="user" modelAttribute="user" action="save.do"><table> <tr><td>用户名:</td><td><form:input path="name" /></td></tr> <tr><td>性别:</td><td>男:<form:radiobutton path="gender" value="0"/> 女:<form:radiobutton path="gender" value="1"/></td> </tr> <tr><td>年龄:</td><td><form:input path="age" /></td></tr> <!-- Attribute 'value' is required when binding to non-boolean values --> <tr><td>其他:</td><td>毕业:<form:checkbox path="graduted" value="1"/>婚否:<form:checkbox path="married" value="1"/></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td></tr></table> </form:form> [java]
- UserController:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/user")
- public class UserController{
- private static class IntEditor extends CustomNumberEditor{
- public IntEditor(){
- super(Integer.class,true);
- }
- public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
- if (text==null || text.trim().equals("")) {
- // Treat empty String as null value.
- setValue(0);
- } else {
- // Use default valueOf methods for parsing text.
- setValue(Integer.parseInt(text));
- }
- }
- }
- @InitBinder
- public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder){
- binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, null, new IntEditor());
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/add")
- public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request){
- ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("useradd");
- //Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'user' available as request attribute
- mav.addObject("user", new User());
- return mav;
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/save")
- public ModelAndView save(HttpServletRequest request,
- @ModelAttribute("user") User user){
- ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("redirect:list.do");
- System.out.println(user);
- return mav;
- }
- }
浏览器输入:,会弹出输入页面,如果,两个checkbox都不选中,然后,提交的时候,会报错:
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.validation.BindException: org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 2 errorsField error in object 'user' on field 'graduted': rejected value [null]; codes [typeMismatch.user.graduted,typeMismatch.graduted,typeMismatch.int,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [user.graduted,graduted]; arguments []; default message [graduted]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'null' to required type 'int' for property 'graduted'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [null] to required type [int] for property 'graduted': PropertyEditor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomNumberEditor] returned inappropriate value]Field error in object 'user' on field 'married': rejected value [null]; codes [typeMismatch.user.married,typeMismatch.married,typeMismatch.int,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [user.married,married]; arguments []; default message [married]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'null' to required type 'int' for property 'married'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [null] to required type [int] for property 'married': PropertyEditor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomNumberEditor] returned inappropriate value] org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:863)具体的来说就是:null无法转化成int。
然后,上网一通google,基本上是两种解决办法:
(1)使用Integer,而不是int,null不能转化成int,但是可以转化成为Integer。这么做转化虽然没问题,但是,如果把model对象插入到数据库的时候还得把null改成0,麻烦!(2)添加一个InitBinder,重写setAsText()方法,如同上面的代码那样,可仍然报错!一开始怀疑是setAsText方法没被调用,但是debug的时候发现,有两个值确实调用了setAsText,但是checkbox却并没有调用。也就是说,在setAsText之前就已经出错了!大家都是你抄我来我抄你,没有一个能解决问题,所谓靠墙墙倒,靠人人跑,本来想偷点懒的,关键时候还得靠自己啊!
然后,就开始debug,看看源码里面是如何处理的。最开始找到的解决办法是重写WebDataBinder里面的getEmptyValue方法:
[java]
- protected Object getEmptyValue(String field, Class fieldType) {
- if (fieldType != null && boolean.class.equals(fieldType) || Boolean.class.equals(fieldType)) {
- // Special handling of boolean property.
- return Boolean.FALSE;
- }
- else if (fieldType != null && fieldType.isArray()) {
- // Special handling of array property.
- return Array.newInstance(fieldType.getComponentType(), 0);
- }else if(fieldType == int.class || fieldType == long.class){
- return 0;
- }
- else {
- // Default value: try null.
- return null;
- }
- }
这样从源头上,就把问题给解决了,但是,这还要修改spring的源代码,貌似不太理想。
继续debug:
TypeConverterDelegate: [java]
- /**
- * Convert the given text value using the given property editor.
- * @param oldValue the previous value, if available (may be <code>null</code>)
- * @param newTextValue the proposed text value
- * @param editor the PropertyEditor to use
- * @return the converted value
- */
- protected Object doConvertTextValue(Object oldValue, String newTextValue, PropertyEditor editor) {
- try {
- editor.setValue(oldValue);
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("PropertyEditor [" + editor.getClass().getName() + "] does not support setValue call", ex);
- }
- // Swallow and proceed.
- }
- editor.setAsText(newTextValue);
- return editor.getValue();
- }
到这里才发现,spring首先调用的是自定义的editor的setValue然后才调用的setAsText,因此:
[java]
- public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
- if (text==null || text.trim().equals("")) {
- // Treat empty String as null value.
- setValue(0);
- } else {
- // Use default valueOf methods for parsing text.
- setValue(Integer.parseInt(text));
- }
- }
这种方式根本就是行不通的!
既然找到了原因,那么,也就找到了解决办法,我们需要重写setValue,而不是setAsText: [java]
- private static class IntEditor extends CustomNumberEditor{
- public IntEditor(){
- super(Integer.class,true);
- }
- @Override
- public void setValue(Object value) {
- if(value == null){
- super.setValue(0);
- }else{
- super.setValue(value);
- }
- }
- }
- @InitBinder
- public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder){
- binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, "graduted", new IntEditor());
- binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, "married", new IntEditor());
- }
世界从此清净了!